It was a lot more interesting than I thought it would be. Particulates in the air could be reducing the amount of the Sun's energy reaching the Earth by 20% or more.
What this means is that while the emission of greenhouse gasses are increasing global warming, the emission of particulates like soot, ash, and sulfur are greatly reducing its speed and severity. What is really worrisome is that the predictions of global warming that scientists have formulated up until now have not taken this into account.
According to Nova, if we reduce the amount of particulates in man-made pollution, which of course a lot of countries are trying to do, it will almost certainly mean that global warming due to greenhouse gasses will greatly increase. Not only will global warming occur faster than predicted, it will lead to much higher temperatures in coming years.
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NARRATOR: Despite the cooling from global dimming, scientists agree that over the past century or so, average temperatures have risen between .6 and .8 degrees Celsius, about one to one and a half degrees Fahrenheit. The increase, small as it may seem, is very fast by the standards of Earth history, but now we face something much faster. Ironically, if we keep bringing particle pollutants down—with great benefits to health—but continue pumping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, Peter Cox believes we could be creating the worst possible combination for global temperatures.
So it appears that the efforts to combat global warming are going to be a lot more complicated than thought before and some of the current proposals will make it worse.If anyone is interested, the web page for the episode is here, and there's a transcript of the episode here.